, 2017). An electricity and gas energy hub framework is proposed that considers IDR, which effectively balances the supply and demand relationship between natural gas and electricity (Guo, et al., 2019). A transferable and reducible load model is introduced, and an IES economic dispatch model based on flexible loads is https://masstamilan.me/affordable-legal-aid-advocates-kyle-jones-strives-to-help-his-clients/